Introduction of Calcium-Silicon and Its Advantages

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Introduction of Calcium-Silicon and Its Advantages

Calcium-Silicon (CaSi) is an alloy composed of calcium, silicon, and sometimes other elements such as aluminum, iron, and manganese. It is commonly used as a deoxidizer, desulfurizer, and inoculant in the steel and casting industry.

As a deoxidizer, CaSi is added to molten steel to remove dissolved oxygen and other impurities that can affect the quality of the final product. As a desulfurizer, CaSi reacts with sulfur in the steel to form calcium sulfide, which can be removed from the molten steel more easily. As an inoculant, CaSi promotes the formation of graphite nodules in gray iron casting, which improves the ductility and strength of the cast iron.

One advantage of using CaSi is its high density, which allows it to sink quickly into the molten metal and distribute evenly throughout the melt. Additionally, CaSi is relatively low in cost compared to other alloying elements, making it an economical choice for many applications.

One disadvantage of using CaSi is that it can sometimes form slag, which can reduce the effectiveness of the deoxidation process. Additionally, excessive use of CaSi can lead to increased levels of calcium in the steel, which can have negative effects on its mechanical properties. Therefore, it is important to use CaSi in moderation and carefully control the amount added to the molten metal.

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Top 5 Inoculants and Top 5 Nodulizers for Casting

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Top 5 Inoculants and Top 5 Nodulizers for Casting

Here are five inoculants and five nodulizers that are commonly used in the steel and casting industry:

Inoculants:
1. Ferrosilicon: Ferrosilicon is a common inoculant that is added to molten iron to promote the formation of graphite nodules, which improves the ductility and strength of the cast iron.
2. Calcium-Silicon: Calcium-Silicon is used to improve the fluidity and nucleation in gray iron casting.
3. Barium-Silicon: Barium-Silicon inoculant is used to improve the castability and microstructure of iron castings.
4. Strontium: Strontium is used to refine the grain structure of steel castings, resulting in improved mechanical properties.
5. Zirconium: Zirconium is used as an inoculant to promote graphite formation in cast iron, and also improves the high-temperature properties of castings.

Nodulizers:
1. Ferrosilicon Magnesium: Ferrosilicon magnesium is commonly used as a nodulizer in ductile iron casting to promote the formation of spherical graphite nodules.
2. Ferro Silicon Barium: Ferro Silicon Barium is used as nodulizer to control the graphite structure in iron casting, increase strength and reduce gas porosity.
3. Ferro Silicon Calcium: Ferro Silicon Calcium is used in ductile iron casting to improve the nodularity of the graphite structure and mechanical properties.
4. Rare Earth Metals: Rare earth metals, such as Cerium and Lanthanum are used as nodulizers in iron casting to achieve a fine, spherical graphite structure with improved mechanical properties.
5. Inmold: Inmold nodularizer is used in ductile iron casting to prevent the formation of chill and promote the formation of spheroidal graphite.

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The Application and Advantage of Electrolytic Manganese Metal Flakes

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The Application and Advantage of Electrolytic Manganese Metal Flakes

Electrolytic manganese metal flakes (EMM) are used primarily in the production of steel and aluminum alloys, as well as in the manufacturing of batteries, ceramics, and electronic components.


In steel production, EMM is added to the steelmaking process to improve the properties of the steel, such as strength, toughness, and resistance to corrosion. It is also used in the production of some aluminum alloys to improve their mechanical properties and resistance to corrosion.

In the manufacturing of batteries, EMM is used as a cathode material due to its high capacity for storing and releasing electrical energy. It is also used in the production of ceramic materials and electronic components due to its high purity and conductivity.

The advantage of using EMM is that it provides high-quality and consistent performance, which is essential for the production of high-quality steel and other products. Additionally, EMM is relatively low in cost compared to other alloying elements, making it an economical choice for many applications.

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Does Silicon Metal 441 Always Better Than Silicon Metal 553

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Does Silicon Metal 441 Always Better Than Silicon Metal 553

Silicon metal is an important raw material in various industrial applications, including steelmaking, aluminum production, and electronics manufacturing. While there are other materials that can partially replace silicon metal in certain applications, there is currently no perfect replacement that can completely replace it.

Some materials that can partially replace silicon metal in certain applications include ferrosilicon, silicomanganese, and silicon carbide. However, each of these materials has different properties and characteristics that make them suitable for specific applications.

Regarding the difference between silicon metal 441 and silicon metal 553, both are commonly used grades of silicon metal, but they have different silicon content and impurity levels. Silicon metal 441 typically has a higher silicon content (around 99% pure silicon) than silicon metal 553 (around 98.5% pure silicon). Additionally, silicon metal 441 typically has lower impurity levels than silicon metal 553, particularly with respect to iron, aluminum, and calcium.

Whether silicon metal 441 is always better than silicon metal 553 depends on the specific requirements of the application. In general, silicon metal 441 is considered higher quality due to its higher silicon content and lower impurity levels. However, the choice of which grade to use will depend on factors such as cost, availability, and the specific requirements of the application. It is best to consult with a metallurgist or materials engineer to determine which grade of silicon metal would be best for a particular application.

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How Aluminum in Ferro Silicon Effect the Production of Steelmaking and Casting?

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How Aluminum in Ferro Silicon Effect the Production of Steelmaking and Casting?

The aluminum content in ferro silicon can have a significant impact on the production of steel and casting products.
When aluminum is added to ferro silicon, it can act as a deoxidizer in the steelmaking process. This is because aluminum has a high affinity for oxygen, so it can react with any remaining oxygen in the molten steel to form aluminum oxide (Al2O3), which then rises to the surface and can be removed. This deoxidation process is important because oxygen in steel can cause porosity, brittleness, and other defects.

In addition to deoxidation, the aluminum content in ferro silicon can also affect the strength and fluidity of the steel or casting product. When aluminum is added to ferro silicon, it can improve the strength of the resulting steel, making it more durable and resistant to wear and tear. However, if too much aluminum is added, it can decrease the fluidity of the molten steel, making it more difficult to cast and resulting in surface defects.

Therefore, the optimal aluminum content in ferro silicon will depend on the specific requirements of the steel or casting application. It is important to consult with a metallurgist or materials engineer to determine the appropriate aluminum content in ferro silicon for a particular process.

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3 Most Popular Carbon Raiser and Their Advantages

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3 Most Popular Carbon Raiser and Their Advantages

The most widely used carbon raisers in steelmaking and casting are petroleum coke, coal, and anthracite coal. Each of these materials has different properties and characteristics that make them suitable for different applications.

In terms of advantages and disadvantages, each type of carbon raiser has its own unique properties. Petroleum coke is often the most cost-effective option but can contain high levels of impurities that can negatively affect steel quality. Coal is cheaper than petroleum coke and can be more readily available, but also contains impurities. Anthracite coal is the most high-quality carbon raiser but can be more expensive and less readily available.

The choice of which carbon raiser to use will depend on the specific requirements of the steelmaking or casting process, as well as factors such as cost, availability, and environmental impact. It is best to consult with a metallurgist or materials engineer to determine which carbon raiser would be best for a particular application.

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Difference of Ferro Silicon 72 and 75, Which One is Better?

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Difference of Ferro Silicon 72 and 75, Which One is Better?

Ferro silicon 72 and ferro silicon 75 are two different grades of ferro silicon alloy that have different silicon content.

Ferro silicon 72 typically contains around 72% silicon, with the remainder being iron, aluminum, and other trace elements. Ferro silicon 75, on the other hand, contains around 75% silicon.

The higher silicon content in ferro silicon 75 means that it is generally more expensive than ferro silicon 72. However, it also provides some benefits in terms of its performance. For example, ferro silicon 75 can provide a greater reduction in the oxygen content of molten steel, resulting in improved steel quality. Additionally, ferro silicon 75 can have a slightly lower melting point than ferro silicon 72, which can make it easier to work with in certain applications.

The choice of which grade of ferro silicon to use depends on the specific requirements of the steel-making or casting process. In general, if a higher degree of deoxidization is required, ferro silicon 75 may be the better choice. If cost is a primary concern, ferro silicon 72 may be more suitable. It is best to consult with a metallurgist or materials engineer to determine which grade of ferro silicon would be best for a particular application.

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What Makes Ferro Silicon so Important for Steel Making and Casting?

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 What Makes Ferro Silicon so Important for Steel Making and Casting?

Ferro silicon is an alloy composed primarily of silicon and iron. It is an important material for steel making and casting because it provides several essential benefits.

Deoxidization: Ferro silicon is a strong deoxidizer, meaning it helps to remove oxygen from molten steel during the steel-making process. This is important because oxygen can weaken the structural integrity of steel and reduce its quality.、

Alloying: Ferro silicon is also used as an alloying agent, which means it is added to steel to improve its properties, such as hardness and strength. It can also improve the resistance to corrosion and heat.

Fluidity: Ferro silicon can improve the fluidity of molten steel, making it easier to cast and ensuring a smoother surface finish.

Cost-effective: Ferro silicon is relatively cheap compared to other alloying elements and deoxidizers.

There are some potential replacements for ferro silicon, such as ferro manganese or ferro chrome, which can also provide deoxidization and alloying benefits. However, each of these alloys has its own unique properties and is best suited for specific applications.

In conclusion, Ferro silicon plays a crucial role in steel making and casting due to its ability to deoxidize, alloy, and improve the fluidity of molten steel. While there are some potential replacements, ferro silicon remains a widely used and cost-effective material for steel making and casting.

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Main Difference of Silicon Metal 97/553/441

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Main Difference of Silicon Metal 97/553/441

Silicon metal 553, 441, 97, and 411 are all different grades of silicon metal, which vary in their chemical composition and physical properties.

Silicon metal 553 is a high-purity grade of silicon metal that contains approximately 98.5% silicon, with small amounts of iron, aluminum, calcium, and other elements. It is commonly used in the production of aluminum alloys, silicones, and electronic components.

silicon metal types

Silicon metal 441 is a lower-purity grade of silicon metal that typically contains around 99% silicon, as well as higher levels of iron, aluminum, and other impurities. It is commonly used in the production of cast iron, steel, and other alloys.

Silicon metal 97 is a high-purity grade of silicon metal that contains approximately 97% silicon, with low levels of other impurities. It is commonly used in the production of silicones, aluminum alloys, and electronic components.

Silicon metal 411 is a grade of silicon metal that contains approximately 99.5% silicon, with small amounts of iron, aluminum, and other elements. It is commonly used in the production of aluminum alloys, silicones, and semiconductors.

In summary, the primary differences between these grades of silicon metal are their purity levels, chemical composition, and intended applications.

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JBT produces and supplies silicon metal and ferrosilicon products, mainly products are silicon metal 553, 441, 421, 411 3303,2202, 97, silicon carbide, carbon raiser for steelmaking and casting industries. We also make electrolytic manganese metal, inoculants and nodulizers. 

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The Purpose of Add Silicon Carbide in Steelmaking and Casting

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The Purpose of Add Silicon Carbide in Steelmaking and Casting

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a compound of silicon and carbon that is sometimes used as an additive in the production of steel and casting. The addition of SiC to steel and casting can have several beneficial effects, including:

Deoxidation: SiC can be used as a deoxidizer in the production of steel, helping to remove oxygen from the steel and improve its overall quality. It reacts with oxygen to form silicon dioxide (SiO2) and carbon monoxide (CO), which are gases that are easily removed from the steel.

Grain refinement: SiC can also act as a grain refiner in the production of steel and casting. It can help to reduce the size of the metal grains in the final product, resulting in a stronger, more durable material.

Abrasion resistance: SiC is a very hard and durable material, which makes it useful in applications where abrasion resistance is important. For example, it can be added to cast iron to improve its wear resistance and reduce the likelihood of cracking or breaking under stress.

Thermal conductivity: SiC has a high thermal conductivity, which makes it useful in applications where heat transfer is important. It can be added to steel or casting to help improve its ability to dissipate heat and reduce the risk of thermal stress or cracking.

In summary, the addition of silicon carbide to steel and casting can have several beneficial effects, including deoxidation, grain refinement, abrasion resistance, and thermal conductivity. The specific application and benefits of SiC will depend on the particular use case and requirements of the material being produced.

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JBT produces and supplies silicon metal and ferrosilicon products, mainly products are silicon metal 553, 441, 421, 411 3303,2202, 97, silicon carbide, carbon raiser for steelmaking and casting industries. We also make electrolytic manganese metal, inoculants and nodulizers. 

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