Graphite petroleum coke is a form of carbon-based material produced by the high-temperature treatment of petroleum coke (a residual product from the refining of crude oil). The resulting product has a high carbon content (up to 99%) and is widely used as a raw material in the production of various carbon-based products, including electrodes, anodes, and refractory materials.

One of the primary applications of graphite petroleum coke is as a raw material in the production of graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces. These electrodes are used to melt and refine various metals and alloys, including steel, copper, and aluminum. Graphite petroleum coke is preferred for this application due to its high carbon content, low ash content, and low sulfur content, which help to ensure a high-quality end product.

Graphite petroleum coke is also used in the production of anodes used in the production of aluminum. Anodes are inserted into the molten aluminum in an electrolytic cell and help to conduct electricity through the molten metal, which is essential for the production of aluminum.

In addition to its use in the metallurgical industry, graphite petroleum coke is also used as a raw material in the production of various carbon-based products, such as refractory materials used in high-temperature applications, lubricants, and carbon brushes used in electric motors.

Graphite petroleum coke has several advantages over other carbon-based materials. It has a high carbon content, which makes it an excellent conductor of electricity and heat. It also has a low ash content, which reduces the risk of impurities and defects in the final product. Additionally, it has a low sulfur content, which reduces the emissions of sulfur dioxide during the production process.

However, graphite petroleum coke also has some disadvantages. It can be expensive, especially when compared to other carbon-based materials, and its production can have environmental impacts due to the high temperatures required for its manufacture. Additionally, graphite petroleum coke is a non-renewable resource, and its supply is dependent on the production of petroleum coke.